Cusco is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cusco region and the Cusco Province. making it one of the highest cities in the world. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and is a major tourist destination in Peru due to its rich history and cultural significance. The city is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, Inca ruins, and vibrant indigenous culture. Cusco is also a gateway to the nearby Machu Picchu, a 15th-century Inca citadel that is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.