The Old Course at St Andrews is widely regarded as the most iconic golf course in the world and the undisputed “Home of Golf,” with origins tracing back more than six centuries. Unlike most modern courses, it wasn’t designed by a single architect but evolved naturally over time, shaped by wind, tide, grazing animals, and generations of golfers. This organic development has created a layout that blends seamlessly into the coastal landscape while offering a challenge that is as relevant today as it was hundreds of years ago.
Its design is unique, featuring seven enormous double greens shared by two holes each, vast rolling fairways, and strategically placed pot bunkers that can transform a promising round into a struggle in an instant. The routing offers constant variety, with the outward nine heading away from the town toward the Eden Estuary and the inward nine returning dramatically toward the historic skyline of St Andrews.
Famous holes such as the Road Hole (17th)—arguably the most challenging par 4 in golf—Hell Bunker on the 14th, and the Swilcan Bridge on the 18th are woven into the sport’s folklore. Walking up the final fairway with the Royal & Ancient Clubhouse and the town’s spires as a backdrop is a moment many golfers describe as the highlight of their playing lives.
What truly sets the Old Course apart is its character and unpredictability. In calm conditions, its wide fairways may seem generous, but when the North Sea winds rise, the course becomes a stern and unrelenting test of skill, strategy, and resilience. Hosting The Open Championship more times than any other venue, it remains the ultimate pilgrimage for golfers, offering not just a round of golf but an immersion into the traditions, history, and soul of the game.