As the hub of the West of Ireland, Galway City is one place you must not miss. Dating back to at least the 12th century, Galway takes its name from the Irish language word “Gaillimh,” meaning “a stony place.” This aptly describes Galway’s location amid rocky lands at the head of Galway Bay and the River Corrib. The earliest printed references to the area date back to 1124 and depict it as a “Gaelic hinterland.” Although left unconquered by the Vikings, Galway was invaded by the Anglo-Normans in the 13th century and afterwards, a great medieval city emerged. Because of its position on the Atlantic, Galway became a thriving seaport for wine, spices, and fish, and developed a brisk trade with Spain and other European countries. The docks hummed with the arrival of ships from foreign lands — even Christopher Columbus is said to have landed at Galway en route to his historic voyage across the Atlantic in 1492. Today Galway is best described as a “Renaissance city,” enjoying a rich past but constantly renewing itself. As one of Ireland’s fastest growing and most innovative cities, Galway sets the pace for the rest of the West.
Here are some of Galway City’s highlights:
The Medieval Quarter - the area around Quay Street, has interesting shops and cafés reflecting the latest hip trends. Landmarks of the past include the remains of Blakes Castle, a 17th century fortified tower house; the historic Fishmarket area; and Kirwan’s Lane.
Spanish Arch - built in 1594, this unique twin-arched structure was the focal point of the landing dock area where Spanish ships unloaded their cargoes of wine and brandy from their galleons. It is the last bastion of Galway’s early links with Spain.
Galway City Museum - is the prime showcase for historical and cultural memorabilia about Galway including the famous Padraic O Conaire statue that originally occupied a corner of Eyre Square. It is a modern and airy structure with splendid views of the city and Galway Bay from its upper floor windows. Open daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Free admission.
Cathedral of Our Lady Assumed into Heaven & St. Nicholas - (usually referred to simply as Galway Cathedral), dominates the Galway skyline with its huge Renaissance-style dome. It is one of Galway’s newest buildings, completed in 1965, made of limestone and marble from local quarries.
Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas, Lombard St. - founded in 1320 and a showcase for many medieval church furnishings. It is said that Columbus prayed at this church before embarking on his transatlantic voyage.
Explore one of the many restaurants or pubs in town for dinner tonight and a music session.
OVERNIGHT: HARDIMAN HOTEL GALWAY (B)