• Atop Jabal al-Qala’a hill, the historic Citadel includes the pillars of the Roman Temple of Hercules and the 8th-century Umayyad Palace complex, known for its grand dome.•The magnificently restored Roman Theater is a 6,000-capacity, 2nd-century stone amphitheater offering occasional events and impressive remnant of Roman Philadelphia
• Located a few kilometers north of the Nabataean city, the former caravan resting place can be considered a suburb of Petra.
• Although el – Barid is as Petra is much smaller and has less magnificent facades, the original meaning was large: Small Petra was an important caravan rest stop on the trade route between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea – and also the largest trading center of Petra.
• Throughout the gorge there are numerous caves, niches, walls, channels and cisterns. Many stairs lead up – probably to a height sacrificial places where rites were performed.
• Petra, the world wonder, is without a doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure and greatest tourist attraction. It is a vast, unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China, India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome.
• Entrance to the city is through the Siq, a narrow gorge, over 1km in length, which is flanked on either side by soaring, 80m high cliffs. Just walking through the Siq is an experience in itself. The colors and formations of the rocks are dazzling. Make sure to grab plenty of photos!
•As you reach the end of the Siq you will catch your first glimpse of Al-Khazneh (Treasury). Although much has been written about Petra, nothing really prepares you for this amazing place. It has to be seen to be believed!
• Also known as ‘The Valley of the Moon’, this is the place where Prince Faisal Bin Hussein and T.E. Lawrence based their headquarters during the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans in World War I, their exploits intrinsically woven into the history of this amazing area.
• Wadi Rum is everything you’d expect of a quintessential desert: it is extreme in summer heat and winter cold; it is violent and moody as the sun slices through chiselled siqs (canyons) at dawn or melts the division between rock and sand at dusk; it is exacting on the Bedouin who live in it and vengeful on those who ignore its dangers.
