Today, we will explore the birthplace of Christian monasticism. While St. Anthony the Great is honored as the "Father of Monasticism," he was not the first monk. During his lifetime, he sought out and visited an elder ascetic—Paul of Thebes—who is traditionally recognized as the first Christian hermit. Paul had spent many decades living in seclusion in a cave near the Red Sea.
Thanks to a recently constructed road from Cairo, we will travel directly to Deir Anba Bola, or the Monastery of St. Paul the Hermit, which was established near the site of Paul’s cave. After our visit to the monastery and a lunch at a nearby guesthouse, we will continue on to the Monastery of St. Anthony the Great.
The Monastery of St. Anthony is one of the largest and most significant monasteries in the Coptic Orthodox Church. Founded near the cave where St. Anthony lived as a hermit in the 3rd and 4th centuries, the monastery became a focal point for monastic life in Egypt and beyond. Although Anthony began his ascetic life in solitude, by the end of his life a community of disciples had gathered nearby, drawn by his spiritual wisdom and way of life.
Today, the monastery is a sprawling complex that includes churches, chapels, and architectural remnants from various periods of its long history. For those who are physically fit and adventurous, the cave of St. Anthony is accessible via a challenging climb of approximately 2,000 steps. The site offers not only a powerful spiritual experience but also stunning views of the surrounding desert.
In the evening, we will return to Cairo.
Dinner and overnight stay: Cairo